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acquired by the Romans

  • 1 togata

    tŏgātus, a, um, adj. [toga], wearing the toga, clad in the toga, gowned:

    fovebit Romanos, rerum dominos, gentemque togatam,

    Verg. A. 1, 282:

    ut togatus mandata senatus audiret,

    Liv. 3, 26, 9.—
    II.
    Transf., of a private station: sportula turbae rapienda togatae, by the crowd of clients (cf. toga, II. B. 2.), Juv. 1, 96:

    opera,

    the service of a client, Mart. 3, 46, 1. — Hence, subst.
    A.
    tŏgātus, i, m., lit., a Roman citizen, opp. to a foreigner or to a Roman soldier:

    judex modo palliatus modo togatus,

    Cic. Phil. 5, 5, 14:

    cui uni togato supplicationem decreverit (senatus),

    id. Sull. 30, 85:

    unus e togatorum numero,

    id. de Or. 1, 24, 111:

    magna caterva togatorum,

    id. Rosc. Am. 46, 135:

    crudelitas in togatos,

    to Romans, id. Rab. Post. 10, 27:

    non pudet lictorum vestrorum majorem prope numerum in foro conspici quam togatorum?

    Liv. 3, 52, 7:

    inter togatos,

    Sen. Const. 9, 2; Sall. J. 21, 2.—

    In the time of the emperors togati seems to have been the designation of the citizens, in opposition to the plebs sordida, the tunicati,

    the third class, Tac. Or. 6; cf. Roth in Jahn's Neues Jahrb. 1858, vol. 77, p. 286 sq.—
    2.
    (Acc. to toga, II. B. 2.) Under the emperors, a man of humble station, a client, Juv. 7, 142.—
    B.
    tŏgāta, ae, f. (sc. fabula), a species of the Roman drama which treated of Roman subjects, the national drama, Diom. p. 487 P.; Sen. Ep. 8, 7; Hor. A. P. 288; Vell. 2, 9, 3; Cic. Sest. 55, 118; Quint. 10, 1, 100; Suet. Ner. 11; id. Gram. 21; cf. Com. Rel. p. 113 sq. Rib.—
    2.
    (Acc. to toga, II. B. 3.) Togata, of an immodest woman, a prostitute:

    ancilla,

    Hor. S. 1, 2, 63; cf. id. ib. 1, 2, 82; Mart. 6, 64, 4.—
    III.
    Esp.:

    Gallia Togata,

    the part of Gallia Cisalpina acquired by the Romans on the hither side of the Po, Mel. 2, 4, 2; Plin. 3, 14, 19, § 112; Hirt. B. G. 8, 24, 3; 8, 52, 1.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > togata

  • 2 togatus

    tŏgātus, a, um, adj. [toga], wearing the toga, clad in the toga, gowned:

    fovebit Romanos, rerum dominos, gentemque togatam,

    Verg. A. 1, 282:

    ut togatus mandata senatus audiret,

    Liv. 3, 26, 9.—
    II.
    Transf., of a private station: sportula turbae rapienda togatae, by the crowd of clients (cf. toga, II. B. 2.), Juv. 1, 96:

    opera,

    the service of a client, Mart. 3, 46, 1. — Hence, subst.
    A.
    tŏgātus, i, m., lit., a Roman citizen, opp. to a foreigner or to a Roman soldier:

    judex modo palliatus modo togatus,

    Cic. Phil. 5, 5, 14:

    cui uni togato supplicationem decreverit (senatus),

    id. Sull. 30, 85:

    unus e togatorum numero,

    id. de Or. 1, 24, 111:

    magna caterva togatorum,

    id. Rosc. Am. 46, 135:

    crudelitas in togatos,

    to Romans, id. Rab. Post. 10, 27:

    non pudet lictorum vestrorum majorem prope numerum in foro conspici quam togatorum?

    Liv. 3, 52, 7:

    inter togatos,

    Sen. Const. 9, 2; Sall. J. 21, 2.—

    In the time of the emperors togati seems to have been the designation of the citizens, in opposition to the plebs sordida, the tunicati,

    the third class, Tac. Or. 6; cf. Roth in Jahn's Neues Jahrb. 1858, vol. 77, p. 286 sq.—
    2.
    (Acc. to toga, II. B. 2.) Under the emperors, a man of humble station, a client, Juv. 7, 142.—
    B.
    tŏgāta, ae, f. (sc. fabula), a species of the Roman drama which treated of Roman subjects, the national drama, Diom. p. 487 P.; Sen. Ep. 8, 7; Hor. A. P. 288; Vell. 2, 9, 3; Cic. Sest. 55, 118; Quint. 10, 1, 100; Suet. Ner. 11; id. Gram. 21; cf. Com. Rel. p. 113 sq. Rib.—
    2.
    (Acc. to toga, II. B. 3.) Togata, of an immodest woman, a prostitute:

    ancilla,

    Hor. S. 1, 2, 63; cf. id. ib. 1, 2, 82; Mart. 6, 64, 4.—
    III.
    Esp.:

    Gallia Togata,

    the part of Gallia Cisalpina acquired by the Romans on the hither side of the Po, Mel. 2, 4, 2; Plin. 3, 14, 19, § 112; Hirt. B. G. 8, 24, 3; 8, 52, 1.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > togatus

  • 3 provincia

    prōvincĭa, ae (old gen. PROVINCIAI, Inscr. Grut. 376, 6) [etym. dub.; perh. contr. for pro-noventia (cf. nuntius), the charge or government of a legate].
    I.
    A province, i. e. a territory out of Italy, acquired by the Romans (chiefly by conquest), and brought under Roman government; freq., also, to be rendered provincial administration, employment, etc.:

    Sicilia prima omnium provincia est appellata,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 1, § 2:

    defendo provinciam Siciliam,

    id. Div. in Caecil. 2, 5:

    provincia Syria,

    id. Fam. 15, 2, 1:

    Asia provincia,

    id. Fl. 34, 85:

    provincia Gallia,

    id. Font. 1, 2:

    praeponere, praeficere aliquem provinciae,

    id. Fam. 2, 15, 4:

    tradere alicui provinciam,

    id. ib. 3, 3, 1:

    in provinciam cum imperio proficisci,

    id. ib. 3, 2, 1:

    administrare provinciam,

    id. ib. 15, 4, 1:

    provinciam consulari imperio obtinere,

    id. Fl. 34, 85; cf. id. Phil. 1, 8, 19:

    de provinciā decedere,

    to retire from the administration of a province, id. Fam. 2, 15, 4:

    provinciam Lentulus deposuit,

    gave up, resigned, id. Pis. 21, 50: provincia consularis, governed by a former consul (proconsul), id. Verr. 2, 1, 13, § 34:

    praetoria,

    governed by a former prœtor, id. Phil. 1, 8, 19.—
    2.
    In gen., a province, division of a kingdom or empire:

    Judaea,

    Vulg. 1 Esdr. 5, 8:

    Babylonis,

    id. Dan. 2, 48.—
    II.
    Transf., in gen., official duty, office, business, charge, province (class.):

    parasitorum,

    Plaut. Capt. 3, 1, 14:

    hanc tibi impero provinciam,

    id. Mil. 4, 4, 23:

    abi in tuam provinciam,

    id. Cas. 1, 15:

    duram capere provinciam,

    Ter. Phorm. 1, 2, 22:

    sibi provinciam depoposcit, ut me in meo lectulo trucidaret,

    Cic. Sull. 18, 52:

    qui eam provinciam susceperint, ut in balneas contruderentur,

    id. Cael. 26, 63:

    Sicinio Volsci, Aquilio Hernici provincia evenit,

    i. e. were given into his charge, were assigned to him to be subdued, Liv. 2, 40 fin.:

    cum ambo consules Appuliam provinciam haberent,

    id. 26, 22.—In plur., Plaut. Ps. 1, 2, 15:

    ipsi inter se provincias partiuntur,

    Hirt. B. G. 8, 35.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > provincia

  • 4 eques

    ĕquĕs, ĭtis, m. [id.], a horseman, rider.
    I.
    In gen.: it eques et plausu cava concutit ungula terram, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 1 (Ann. v. 419 ed. Vahlen); Liv. 26, 2; 28, 9; Dig. 9, 2, 57; Ov. F. 5, 700 (of Castor; cf. Hor. C. 1, 12, 26; id. S. 2, 1, 26); Hor. C. 4, 11, 27 (of Bellerophon; cf. id. ib. 3, 12, 8); id. Ep. 1, 2, 65; 1, 10, 38 al.— Poet. transf., [p. 653] of horse and rider: quadrupes, Enn. ap. Non. 106, 31; Gell. 18, 5; and Macr. S. 6, 9 (who, like the other ancient grammarians, consider eques = equus); cf. Enn. ed. Vahl. p. 37; imitated by Verg. G. 3, 116 Heyne.— Far more frequently,
    II.
    In partic.
    A.
    In milit. lang., a horse-soldier, trooper; opp. pedes, a foot-soldier, Caes. B. G. 1, 15, 3 (twice); 1, 18 fin.; 1, 23, 2 et saep.;

    opp. pedites,

    id. ib. 1, 48, 5; 2, 24, 1; 4, 33, 3 et saep.;

    opp. viri or homines, for pedites,

    Liv. 21, 27; 9, 19: equites singulares Augusti, v. singularis.—
    2.
    Meton. or collect., horse-soldiers, cavalry:

    plurimum in Aetolis equitibus praesidii fuit: is longe tum optimus eques in Graecia erat,

    Liv. 33, 7 fin.; 2, 20; 8, 38; Suet. Galb. 12; Flor. 2, 6, 13; Tac. A. 3, 46; 12, 29; id. H. 2, 89.—
    B.
    Equites, the order of knights, the Equites, who, among the Romans, held a middle rank between the Senate and the Plebs, consisting, under Romulus, of the 300 Celeres, but whose number, as early as the reign of Tullus Hostilius, had increased to 18 centuries. In the last centuries of the republic this order enjoyed great consideration and influence in the conduct of public affairs, in consequence of the wealth they acquired as farmers of the public taxes, as also by reason of the right to the administration of justice held by them after the year 632 A. U. C. (acc. to the lex Sempronia judiciaria), Liv. 1, 15; 30, 43; Cic. Rep. 2, 20; 22; id. Font. 8; id. Verr. 1, 13, 38; id. de Or. 2, 48 fin.; Plin. 33, 1, 7, § 29 sq.; Cic. Clu. 55, 152; id. Rosc. Com. 14 fin.; id. Fl. 2, 4; id. Phil. 7, 6; Caes. B. C. 1, 23, 2; Sall. J. 65, 2; Ov. Am. 1, 3, 8; id. F. 4, 293; Hor. C. 1, 20, 5; 3, 16, 20; id. S. 1, 10, 76 et saep.; cf. Dict. of Antiq., art. Equites. —
    2.
    In the sing. collect., the equestrian order:

    senatores, eques, miles,

    Tac. A. 15, 48; 1, 7; 4, 74; Suet. Aug. 34; id. Calig. 26; id. Vesp. 9; Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 185; Mart. 8, 15 al.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > eques

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